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<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2017/06/27/history-salt-and-mastodons/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-27T18:43:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2015/09/07/happy-labor-day-from-new-deal-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/means-2014-figure01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>means 2014 figure01</image:title><image:caption>New Deal archaeology across America.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-07T10:04:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2015/05/27/new-article-on-the-spatial-extent-of-new-deal-archaeology/</loc><lastmod>2015-05-27T23:34:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/12/19/work-a-journal-of-progress-new-deal-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/slide4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Slide4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/slide3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Slide3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/slide2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Slide2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/slide1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Slide1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-19T15:19:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/09/14/new-deal-archaeology-in-the-west/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/means-2014-figure03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>means 2014 figure03</image:title><image:caption>C.C.C. excavations under M.R. Harrington at Nevada's "Lost City"</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-14T16:01:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/09/01/work-relief-archaeology-laboring-for-the-past/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/b8240_powell-1-excavation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>B8240_powell 1 excavation</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-01T20:56:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/06/05/contributions-of-the-national-youth-administration/</loc><lastmod>2014-06-05T10:31:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/05/27/monongahela-villages-young-archaeologists-and-segregated-crews-new-deal-archaeology-at-the-american-philosophical-society/</loc><lastmod>2014-05-27T17:37:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/03/03/winter-excavations-during-the-new-deal-in-somerset-county-pennsylvania/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/9_b8315.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9_b8315</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/9_b8241.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9_B8241</image:title><image:caption>Winder excavation at Powell 1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/5crop2_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>5CROP2_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/5crop1_4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>5crop1_4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/5crop1_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>5CROP1_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/2crop1_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2CROP1_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/peck01-winter-excavation06.jpg</image:loc><image:title>peck01 winter excavation06</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/peck01-winter-excavation03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>peck01 winter excavation03</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/b8084_gower_winter_keeping_warm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>b8084_gower_winter_keeping_warm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/b8078_gower_winter_excav.jpg</image:loc><image:title>b8078_gower_winter_excav</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-03T14:07:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/02/26/teaching-new-deal-archaeology-to-a-new-generation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/bkm_2014-02-19-11-40-05.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bkm_2014-02-19 11.40.05</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/bkm_2014-02-19-10-43-38.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bkm_2014-02-19 10.43.38</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-26T00:00:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2014/01/01/happy-new-year-from-new-deal-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/849_drilled_turtle_shell.gif</image:loc><image:title>849_drilled_turtle_shell</image:title><image:caption>Drilled turtle shell Courtesy of The State Museum of Pennsylvania.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-01T16:18:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/12/31/2013-in-review/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-31T11:41:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/12/26/pennies-from-heaven-new-deal-expenditures-and-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/new-deal-expenditures-table.jpg</image:loc><image:title>new deal expenditures table</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/new_deal_remedies_cartoon_600x531.jpg</image:loc><image:title>new_deal_remedies_cartoon_600x531</image:title><image:caption>Cartoon from a New Deal for Texas Parks online exhibit at http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/historic_sites/ccc/new_deal_texas_html/1.phtml</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-26T18:23:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/11/27/in-the-words-of-my-grandpappy-wpa-archaeology-on-the-eve-of-thanksgiving-1936/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/peck01-winter-excavation01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>peck01 winter excavation01</image:title><image:caption>Winter excavation at the Peck 1 Monongahela village.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-27T15:10:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/11/16/gower-site-a-circular-village-excavated-by-the-wpa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/crsmap03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crsmap03</image:title><image:caption>Map of the Gower site, drawn by Edgar Augustine in 1941.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/gower-site-cemetery01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gower site cemetery01</image:title><image:caption>McClintock family cemetery.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/b8078_gower_winter_excav.jpg</image:loc><image:title>b8078_gower_winter_excav</image:title><image:caption>Winter excavations at the Gower site.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-16T15:55:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/11/11/whoops-excavating-the-troutman-site-on-veterans-day-1937/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/9crp2_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9crp2_3</image:title><image:caption>Winter excavations at the Troutman site.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1937_11_11_augustine-to-cadzow-part02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1937_11_11_augustine to Cadzow part02</image:title><image:caption>Letter from Augustine to Cadzow, page2</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1937_11_11_augustine-to-cadzow-part01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1937_11_11_augustine to Cadzow part01</image:title><image:caption>Letter from Augustine to Cadzow, page1</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-11T14:09:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/09/30/a-giant-skull-a-monongahela-village-a-wpa-excavation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/b8113_hanna_oldest_poorest_another-individual.jpg</image:loc><image:title>b8113_hanna_oldest_poorest_another individual</image:title><image:caption>Edgar Augustine stands in the center of this picture.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-30T12:39:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/09/02/no-work-relief-labor-on-labor-day-edgar-augustines-holiday/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/b8111_hanna_pot.jpg</image:loc><image:title>b8111_hanna_pot</image:title><image:caption>Monongahela vessel after excavation</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/b39pl18.jpg</image:loc><image:title>B39PL18</image:title><image:caption>Stone tools</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/b8109.jpg</image:loc><image:title>B8109</image:title><image:caption>Monongahela vessel in situ</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/b39pl16b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>B39PL16B</image:title><image:caption>Monongahela vessels</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/b39pl17.jpg</image:loc><image:title>B39PL17</image:title><image:caption>Monongahela smoking pipes</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/colvpot1b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>colvpot1b</image:title><image:caption>Drawing by Bob Colvin of a Monongahela vessel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/colvdisc.jpg</image:loc><image:title>colvdisc</image:title><image:caption>Drawing by Bob Colvin of a Chunkey Stone</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/1936_09_02_augustine_to_colvin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1936_09_02_augustine_to_colvin</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-18T13:13:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/08/03/re-mapping-the-past-or-goodbye-utah/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/means-2013-base-map-revised-smaller.jpg</image:loc><image:title>means 2013 base map revised smaller</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-03T16:01:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/07/04/coming-full-circle-new-deal-archaeology-and-the-monongahela-tradition/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/x_vill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>x_vill</image:title><image:caption>Illustration of a Monongahela village site shown in cross-section
Copyright Laura J. Galke. Used with permission </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bkm_20130625_184520.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BKM_20130625_184520</image:title><image:caption>Model of a Monongahela house in the Somerset Historic Center.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/martz_1_excavation1994.jpg</image:loc><image:title>martz_1_excavation1994</image:title><image:caption>1994 excavations at Martz Rock Shelter</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bypass.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bypass</image:title><image:caption>Meyersdale Bypass under construction.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-04T15:06:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/06/15/americas-heritage-and-the-new-deal/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/pueblos_of_the_southwest_wpa_poster_ca-_1935.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pueblos_of_the_Southwest,_WPA_poster,_ca._1935</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-06-15T18:59:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/05/27/world-war-ii-and-pennsylvanias-new-deal-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/gower_crsmap.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gower_crsmap</image:title><image:caption>Map of the Gower site. Prepared by Edgar E. Augustine.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-27T16:29:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/05/06/national-wpa-remembrance-day-and-the-somerset-county-relief-excavations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/4crop2_4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4CROP2_4</image:title><image:caption>Field crew at the Montague site</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-06T11:37:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/04/05/roosevelts-tree-army-and-americas-past-the-civilian-conservation-corps-ccc-and-new-deal-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/senecacrew2-edited.jpg</image:loc><image:title>senecacrew2 edited</image:title><image:caption>Seneca CCC crew excavating at the Sugar Run Mound and Village Site in Warren County, Pennsylvania.  Image courtesy of Mark McConaughy</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ccc_camps_map1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ccc_camps_map</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ccc_camps_map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ccc_camps_map</image:title><image:caption>	

 
Happy 75th Anniversary to the Civilian Conservation Corps
enrollee sighting through an engineer’s level

Enrollee sighting through an engineer’s level at camp SCS-NC-5, Yanceyville, North Carolina -- National Archives-College Park 35G No 263  (click to enlarge)
	The Civilian Conservation Corps played a critical role in the history of the Soil Conservation Service, predecessor to the Natural Resources Conservation Service.  March 31, 2008, marks the 75th anniversary of President Franklin Roosevelt’s signing of the law authorizing the Emergency Conservation Work, the earlier official name of the CCC.  As Governor of New York, FDR had hired unemployed youth to reforest abandoned farmland.  In 1932, one-fourth of America's men between the ages of 15 and 24 could not find work.  Another 29 percent worked only part-time.  Incoming President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed on March 21, 1933, that Congress create "a civilian conservation corps to be used in simple work, not interfering with normal employment, and confining itself to forestry, the prevention of soil erosion, flood control, and similar projects."
Soil Erosion Service

Later that year on September 19, a soil scientist in the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils Hugh Hammond Bennett was selected to direct a new agency -- the Soil Erosion Service (SES) in the Department of the Interior.  Bennett had been supervising a group of soil conservation experiment stations in soil erosion problem areas.  He proposed to establish watershed-based demonstration projects near the research stations where the new agency could utilize the information from the stations to demonstrate the practicability of using soil and water conservation methods.  He knew that the work of CCC enrollees could be invaluable in convincing the cash-strapped farmers during the Depression to try new methods that required some labor to install.  The CCC allotted 22 camps, far fewer than had been requested, to the Soil Erosion Service for the third camp period, April 1-September 30, 1934. and then extended them for the fourth enrollment period October 1, 1934 – March 31, 1935.  Another 17 camps were assigned, making a total of 51 camps for the fourth period.  Practically all of these camps were located on the demonstration project work areas.  As the drought deepened, another 18 camps were assigned to SES specifically for drought relief work.
	roll call at camp SCS-NC-5, Yanceyville, North Carolina, May 4, 1940

Roll call at camp SCS-NC-5, Yanceyville, North Carolina, May 4, 1940 -- National Archives College Park 35G No 228CC (click to enlarge)
CCC Enrollees building fences to control grazing

CCC Enrollees building fences to control grazing at camp SCS-Ida-10, Weiser, Idaho -- National Archives-College Park 35G No3013 (click to enlarge)
 
Soil Conservation Service

The successful demonstration during the period September 1933 to April 1935 increased the support for a national soil conservation policy and program. When the act of April 27, 1935, created the Soil Conservation Service in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Congress provided more funds and the new Service expanded its operations nationwide. In fiscal year 1937, SCS supervised the work of an average 70,000 enrollees occupying 440 camps. Ninety percent of the camps worked not on a watershed-based demonstration project but in a 25,000 acre work area. As local communities began organizing soil conservation districts and signing cooperative agreements with USDA in 1937, SCS began supplying a CCC camp to further each district's conservation program. During the life of CCC, SCS supervised the work of more than 800 of the 4,500 camps. African-American enrollees worked in more than 100 of those camps.
CCC Indian Division

SCS also supervised work by Indian CCC enrollees on the Navajo Project area, which was composed of the Navajo and Zuni reservations and the Pueblos. The Indian CCC, which was initially designated the Indian Emergency Conservation Work (IECW) and after 1937 the Civilian Conservation Corps-Indian Division (CCC-ID), differed significantly from the CCC operations on the public and private lands. At the request of Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier and Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes, President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved a separate Indian CCC on April 27, 1933. The CCC had a goal of organizing camps of 200 to 250 men. The Indian CCC could establish smaller camps and in some cases establish family camps.

In fact, camps were not required in the in CCC-ID as some enrollees lived at home and traveled daily to the work site.  All enrollees were Indians.  The employees of SCS and the Bureau of Indians Affairs (BIA) were combined into the Navajo Service.  In this working arrangement, SCS employees supervised many Indian CCC enrollees on the Navajo Project.  On other reservations, BIA supervised the work alone.
Conclusion

The experience for both SCS staff and the enrollees, provided SCS a trained technical core of workers for years to come.  Former enrollees joined the staff and during the early years, CCC funds provided for nearly half of the agency's workforce.  In addition to contributing to the passage of the Soil Conservation Act of 1935, the CCC also was instrumental in helping the soil conservation district movement get a healthy start.  When the states began enacting soil conservation district laws in 1937, it came as no surprise to the SCS field force that the first districts were organized near CCC camp work areas. CCC's real contribution, however, lay in proving the feasibility of conservation. The positive public attitude associated with CCC work, including soil conservation, helped to create an atmosphere in which soil conservation was regarded, at least in part, as a public responsibility. Your contact is NRCS Senior Historian J. Douglas Helms, at 202-720-3766.

 
	Navajo CCC workers build a diversion, Navajo Nation

Navajo CCC workers build a diversion, Navajo Nation, Tuba City, Arizona  -- National Archives-College Park 75N-Nav-296CC  (click to enlarge)
Map showing location of CCC camps, 1934-1942. Adapted from http://www.la.nrcs.usda.gov/partnerships/ccc.html.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/pasherdsmaller-2.gif</image:loc><image:title>PASherdSmaller 2</image:title><image:caption>A digital model of a rim sherd from the Sugar Run Mound and Village site, excavated by Seneca CCC workers.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-04-05T15:21:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/03/30/a-rolling-chunkey-stone-gathers-no-moss-virtual-curation-and-wpa-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/vcu_3d_131-2.gif</image:loc><image:title>VCU_3D_131.2</image:title><image:caption>Digital model of the chunkey stone from Fort Hill.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/fh213.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fh213</image:title><image:caption>Photograph of the actual chunkey stone.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/20130329_162608.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20130329_162608</image:title><image:caption>Bernard K. Means holds a plastic replica of a chunkey stone from Fort Hill.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-30T14:05:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/08/19/new-deal-archaeology-in-somerset-county-pennsylvania-new-technologies-and-old-data/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/100_2263.jpg</image:loc><image:title>100_2263</image:title><image:caption>Dr. Elizabeth Moore compares the plastic replica of the bead stock to the right radius of a wild turkey.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/vcu_3d_137-2.gif</image:loc><image:title>VCU_3D_137.2</image:title><image:caption>Digital model of bone bead stock from Pit 35 at Fort Hill.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-24T21:11:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/01/05/arthur-r-kellys-wpa-and-cwa-archaeological-excavations-at-the-macon-north-plateau/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/kelly-2010-wpa-excavations-macon-north-plateau-plate-42u.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kelly 2010 wpa excavations macon north plateau Plate 42u</image:title><image:caption>Exploratory Trench South of Tool House (adapted from Plate 42 of Kelly 2010)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-11-06T09:55:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/08/31/cornhuskers-and-work-relief-archaeology-new-deal-archaeology-in-nebraska/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/nebraska-new-deal-map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nebraska new deal map</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-24T20:46:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/about/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/bkm_means-2011a-figure01-version2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bkm_means 2011a figure01 version2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-17T21:44:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/03/24/a-new-deal-for-the-southwest-museum-los-angeles-california/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/harrington1937a_5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>harrington1937a_5.jpg</image:title><image:caption>Cotton (left) recovered by New Deal excavations in Nevada.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/harrington1937d_87.jpg</image:loc><image:title>harrington1937d_87</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/sw-museum-logo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sw museum logo</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-01T19:01:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/03/20/1st-shovel-ready-review/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-20T23:22:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/01/25/behind-the-cover/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/cover-with-original-photograph-smaller.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cover with original photograph smaller</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-11-03T00:44:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2013/01/19/ready-for-shovel-ready/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/1b_cover-graphic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1b_cover graphic</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-19T17:12:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/12/31/new-years-eve-from-the-wpas-somerset-county-archaeological-society/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/peck01-winter-excavation02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>peck01 winter excavation02</image:title><image:caption>Winter excavations at Peck 1 at the Meyersdale Fairgrounds.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-12-31T18:46:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/12/24/christmas-eve-wpa-style-winter-excavations-at-the-hanna-site-somerset-county-pa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/hanna-winter-excav.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hanna winter excav</image:title><image:caption>Winter excavations at the Hanna site.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-25T11:16:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/12/16/digging-the-new-deal/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/martz_1_excavation1994.jpg</image:loc><image:title>martz_1_excavation1994</image:title><image:caption>Excavations at the Martz Rock Shelter in 1994.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-12-16T23:25:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/12/02/up-the-creek-with-a-paddle-digital-access-to-alabama-wpa-records/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/al-wpa-photo-no-18-luo54-big-canoe-press.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AL WPA,  Photo No 18,  Luo54,  Big Canoe Press</image:title><image:caption>Excavations at site Lu54 in Alabama (Courtesy of Big Canoe Press).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-12-02T21:43:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/references-and-resources/links-to-new-deal-archaeology-resources/</loc><lastmod>2012-11-23T23:20:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/11/22/new-deal-archaeology-in-maryland-the-old-line-state/</loc><lastmod>2012-11-23T23:08:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/11/11/world-war-ii-and-new-deal-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/soldiers_at_pointe_du_hoc.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Soldiers_at_Pointe_du_Hoc</image:title><image:caption>American soldiers on D-Day at Pointe du Hoc, Normandy, France.  Image obtained from the Wikipedia Commons at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soldiers_at_Pointe_du_Hoc.jpg.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-11-11T17:28:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/11/03/new-deal-archaeology-in-the-garden-state-new-jerseys-wpa-funded-indian-site-survey/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/nj-county-map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NJ county map</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-11-03T17:08:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/10/06/a-shovel-ready-flyer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/means_shovel-ready.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Means_Shovel Ready</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-10-06T12:47:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/09/24/the-proof-is-in-the-book-shovel-ready-archaeology-and-roosevelts-new-deal-for-america/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/cvr_means_final.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cvr_Means_final</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-09-24T09:14:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/09/03/three-eighty-five-honoring-americas-new-deal-archaeologists-on-labor-day-2012/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/summary-table-by-counties2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>summary table by counties2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/us-map-with-counties1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>us map with counties</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/summary-table-by-counties.jpg</image:loc><image:title>summary table by counties</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/us-map-with-counties.jpg</image:loc><image:title>us map with counties</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-09-15T15:29:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/09/08/new-deal-archaeology-in-the-evergreen-state-nya-excavations-in-the-upper-columbia-region/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/collier-et-al-1942-plate-19a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>collier et al 1942 plate 19a</image:title><image:caption>NYA camp for the Grand Coulee Dam project (Collier et al. 1942:plate 19a)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/collier-et-al-1942-plate-18b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>collier et al 1942 plate 18b</image:title><image:caption>NYA boys excavating site for the Grand Coulee Dam project (Collier et al. 1942:plate 18b).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/collier-et-al-1942-map-page-8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>collier et al 1942 map page 8</image:title><image:caption>Map of sites excavated (adapted from Collier et al. 1942:8).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-09-09T02:03:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/08/15/helen-sloan-daniels-1899-1979-and-nya-archaeology-around-durango-colorado/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/ignaction-7a-rockart-section.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ignaction 7A rockart section</image:title><image:caption>Reproduction of Middle Terrace Pictographs from Falls Creek Cave (Ignacio 7-2A).  Adapted from Daniels (1940)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-05-02T23:08:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/08/05/florida-wpa-archaeology-hillsborough-county/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/bullen-map-of-wpa-projects.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bullen map of WPA projects</image:title><image:caption>Adapted from Bullen 1952, page 4</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-15T16:22:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/references-and-resources/</loc><lastmod>2012-08-05T15:28:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/08/04/new-deal-archaeology-%e2%89%a0-wpa-archaeology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/bkm_100_2920.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bkm_100_2920</image:title><image:caption>Clinton King, VCU alumnus, examines WPA records at the National Anthropological Archives in Suitland, Maryland.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-04T15:53:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/07/31/hello-world/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/soup-can-image1.gif</image:loc><image:title>soup can image</image:title><image:caption>This graphic plays on the characterization of New Deal programs as "alphabet soup" agencies because of their designation by three--sometimes four--letter acronyms.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-04T15:13:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/2012/07/31/notes-on-new-deal-archaeology-banner/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/wpaflyer1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wpaflyer</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/wpaflyer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wpaflyer</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-07-31T23:24:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://newdealarchaeology.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2021-11-03T00:44:31+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
